Some of the best family things to do in Edinburgh highlight the city's reputation as one of Europe's largest playgrounds. During the summer, festivals take place throughout the city, while gardens and natural spaces offer hours of fun year-round. The cobbled alleyways of Grassmarket and the Royal Mile are easily explored on foot, so you can enjoy quality time when traveling with little ones.

From tripping the light fantastic to the age-old art of storytelling, experience the best of Scotland's capital with this guide on Edinburgh's great attractions for kids.

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    Since taking in giant pandas, Edinburgh Zoo has become one of the most famous in the world. Of course, those huge cuddly bears are far from the only attraction – there are over 1,000 different animals here, and the penguin parade is particularly popular.

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    Location: Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, 134 Corstorphine Rd, Edinburgh EH12 6TS, UK

    Open: April–September: daily from 10 am to 6 pm. October & March: daily from 10 am to 5 pm, November–February: daily from 10 am to 4 pm

    Phone: +44 (0)131 334 9171

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    Seeing is definitely not believing inside the Victorian Camera Obscura and World of Illusion. Bendy mirrors and giant kaleidoscopes will delight young eyes at the Magic Gallery, and in the Electric Room, blue tendrils of light spark across the Giant Plasmasphere.

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    Location: Castlehill, Royal Mile, Edinburgh EH1 2ND, UK

    Open: Opening hours vary by season, but generally daily from 9.30 am to late

    Phone: +44 (0)131 226 3709

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    Royal Botanic Garden of Edinburgh

    Friendly wildlife and bucolic gardens

    Royal Botanic Garden of Edinburgh
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    The Royal Botanic Garden of Edinburgh, founded in 1670, really comes into bloom in summer. The Queen Mother’s Memorial Garden is split into 4 distinct areas of the world, with plants from Asia, Europe, North America, and the southern hemisphere. Look out for special summer events, such as guided walks with expert horticulturists and botanical art courses.

    Hungry ducks will swim up for bread at the large duck pond, a kids’ highlight of these bucolic gardens. Enter the vast Victorian glasshouse, where little ones can try to spot the lemons among the trees, or red pompoms flowers in the Rainforest House.

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    Location: Arboretum Pl, Edinburgh EH3 5NZ, UK

    Open: March–September: daily from 10 am to 6 pm. October and February: daily from 10 am to 5 pm,. November–January: daily from 10 am to 4 pm

    Phone: +44 (0)131 248 2909

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    Museum of Childhood

    Take a trip down memory lane in a world of toys

    Museum of Childhood
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    Edinburgh's Museum of Childhood is the world's first museum dedicated to childhood, and the toys they feature have kept kids entertained for years. It's on the Royal Mile, and it's not only the kids who'll love this one – you'll be spellbound yourself on your nostalgic trip.

    The museum is split over 5 floors, and there's no shortage of toys. You'll find dolls that look like your grandma would have had, model train sets, right up to modern Game Boys and Hot Wheels. Entry is free, and the whole family will find something to enjoy here.

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    Location: 42 High St, Edinburgh EH1 1TG, UK

    Phone: +44 (0)13 1529 4142

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    photo by Stefan Schäfer, Lich (CC BY-SA 3.0) modified

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    Our Dynamic Earth is a science center that offers 35 workshops and learning programs for kids to learn about the world we live in. Step back billions of years at this huge interactive museum, where a time machine takes you back to before dinosaurs walked the earth. You can even witness the Big Bang from the bridge of a spaceship through the Hubble telescope.

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    Location: Holyrood Rd, Edinburgh EH8 8AS, UK

    Open: Hours vary by season

    Phone: +44 (0)131 550 7800

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    photo by dun_deagh (CC BY-SA 2.0) modified

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    Animal magic at Gorgie City Farm

    Animal magic at Gorgie City Farm
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    Meet the horses, goats and sheep at Gorgie City Farm, about 3 km southeast of Edinburgh Old Town. Children can get their hands dirty and work at being a farmer, or just cuddle a cute guinea pig.

    Location: 51 Gorgie Road, Edinburgh EH11 2LA, UK

    Open: Summer: daily from 9.30 am to 4.30 pm. Winter: daily from 9.30 am to 4 pm

    Phone: +44 (0)131 337 4202

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    photo by Kim Traynor (CC BY-SA 3.0) modified

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    Wildlife on the Water of Leith

    Wildlife on the Water of Leith
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    Follow the river snaking its way through Edinburgh’s Stockbridge and Dean Village neighborhoods as it spills into the Firth of Forth. Look out for great spotted woodpecker and herons – sharp-eyed walkers might even see an otter or badger. The route is over 12 km, and a good departing point is the Water of Leigh Conservation Trust and Visitor Center, which can easily be reached by bus.

    Location: 24 Lanark Rd, Edinburgh EH14 1TQ, UK

    Open: Daily from 10 am to 4 pm

    Phone: +44 (0)131 455 7367

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    photo by Gary Campbell-Hall (CC BY 2.0) modified

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    Let your family experience Edinburgh’s history coming alive at the Scotland’s Stories exhibition. In this contemporary building along the Royal Mile, look out for fun family-friendly events in the Storytelling Court and dramatic performances throughout the year.

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    Location: 43-45 High St, Edinburgh EH1 1SR, UK

    Open: September–June: Monday–Saturday from 10 am to 6 pm (closed on Sundays). July–August: daily from 10 am to 6 pm

    Phone: +44 (0)131 556 9579

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    photo by Brian McNeil (CC BY 3.0) modified

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    Book an Edinburgh hotel in the Old Town and venture underground to tour the Real Mary King’s Close. Older kids will love the spooky walks, where costumed guides take you back to the 17th-century underground townhouses and the stories of the people who lived there.

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    Location: 2 Warriston’s Close, Edinburgh, EH1 1PG, UK

    Open: Hours vary by season

    Phone: +44 (0)131 225 0672

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    photo by Helen Simonsson (CC BY-SA 2.0) modified

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    Edinburgh Dungeon

    Laughs and scares for the whole family

    Edinburgh Dungeon
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    Edinburgh Dungeon takes you on a journey underground for a tour of some of Edinburgh's creepiest and darkest dungeons. Found down East Market Street, it's certainly a treat (or trick) to keep the whole family happy.

    The dungeon will take you on a tour of Edinburgh's history, and is hosted by a group of professional actors. There are witch hunts and trials (staged, of course), rides to try out, and all sorts of theatrical shows. There's loads of audience interaction too, so be prepared to get involved.

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    Location: 31 Market St, Edinburgh EH1 1DF, UK

    Open: Monday–Friday from 11 am to 4 pm, Saturday and Sunday from 11 am to 5 pm

    Phone: +44 (0)13 1240 1041

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    photo by Shadowgate (CC BY 2.0) modified

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    Follow the Edinburgh Old Town Treasure Trail

    Follow the Edinburgh Old Town Treasure Trail
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    Pick up a Treasure Trail pack and take the family off on an adventure through the oldest parts of the city – there are clues for the children to follow and exciting secrets to uncover, as the sights of Edinburgh reveal themselves. You can download and print the self-guided treasure hunt-themed walking trail around Edinburgh Old Town in advance.

    Location: Royal Mile, Edinburgh EH1 1BP, UK

    Phone: +44 (0)1872 263 692